Eddy Current Test Penetrant Test Magnetic Particle Test Visual Test
Radiographic Test Ultrasonic Test Magnetic Flux Leakage Test Visual Test Using Fibrescope

       
Penetrant Test Principle Application Advantage Limitation
       
Principle Back
Liquid penetrant test locates and determines the severity of surface discontinuities in variety of both metallic and non-metallic and non-metallic based on capabillary action
       
Application - Weld discontinuites open to surface, i.e. cracks, porosity, seams. Back
       
Advantage - May be used on all nonporous materials. Back
  - Portable, relatively inexpensive equipment.  
  - Expedient inspection results.  
  - Results are easily interpreted.  
  - Requires no electrical energy except for light source.  
  - Indications may be further examined visually.  
       
Limitations - Surface films such as coatings, scale, smeared metal mask or hide rejectable defects. Back
  - Bleed out from porous surfaces can also mask indications.  
  - Parts should be cleaned before and after inspection.